Abstract EU GDPR Article 32 focuses on one of the most critical aspects of data protection: security of processing. It places a direct responsibility on both data controllers and data …
EU GDPR – Article 31 (Cooperation with the Supervisory Authority)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 31 establishes a critical obligation for both data controllers and data processors: mandatory cooperation with supervisory authorities. This cooperation ensures that data protection regulators can effectively …
EU GDPR – Article 30 (Records of Processing Activities)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 30 introduces a critical accountability requirement for organizations that process personal data: the obligation to maintain Records of Processing Activities (RoPA). Rather than being a mere …
EU GDPR – Article 29 (Processing Under the Authority of the Controller or Processor)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 29 plays a critical role in defining how personal data must be handled within an organization. It establishes a clear rule: any person acting under the …
EU GDPR – Article 28 (Processor)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 28 focuses on the responsibilities and obligations surrounding data processors, entities that process personal data on behalf of data controllers. This article ensures that controllers only …
EU GDPR – Article 27 (Representatives of Controllers or Processors Not Established in the Union)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 27 addresses a critical compliance requirement for organizations that process the personal data of individuals in the European Union but are not physically established within the …
EU GDPR – Article 26 (Joint Controllers)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 26 addresses situations where two or more organisations jointly determine the purposes and means of processing personal data. These organisations are known as joint controllers. The …
EU GDPR – Article 25 (Data Protection by Design and by Default)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 25 introduces the principle of Data Protection by Design and by Default, requiring organizations to embed privacy and data protection into the very foundation of their …
EU GDPR – Article 24 (Responsibility of the Controller)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 24 establishes a core accountability principle by placing direct responsibility on the data controller to ensure that all personal data processing complies with the General Data …
EU GDPR – Article 23 (Restrictions on Data Subject Rights)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 23 allows the European Union or its Member States to restrict certain data subject rights under specific and justified circumstances. While the GDPR is designed to …