Data Masking means hiding sensitive data so that unauthorized people cannot see the real information, while the system can still work normally. In other words, you replace real sensitive data …
EU GDPR – Article 43 (Certification Bodies)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 43 focuses on the role of certification bodies in the data protection ecosystem. These bodies are responsible for issuing, maintaining, and renewing GDPR certifications, helping organizations …
EU GDPR – Article 42 (Certification)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 42 focuses on certification as a practical way to show that an organisation follows data protection rules. Instead of relying only on internal policies or long …
EU GDPR – Article 41 (Monitoring of Approved Codes of Conduct)
Abstract EU GDPR – Article 41 establishes a framework for monitoring compliance with approved codes of conduct through accredited bodies. This provision creates a structured oversight mechanism that bridges the …
EU GDPR – Article 40 (Codes of Conduct)
Abstract GDPR is not just a list of strict rules, it also gives organizations practical ways to apply data protection in real life. One of the most useful tools for …
EU GDPR – Article 39 (Tasks of the Data Protection Officer)
Abstract Article 39 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) establishes the core responsibilities and tasks of the Data Protection Officer (DPO), a critical role mandated for certain organizations processing …
EU GDPR – Article 38 (Position of the Data Protection Officer (DPO))
Abstract EU GDPR Article 38 defines the position, authority, and operational independence of the Data Protection Officer (DPO) within an organization. It ensures that the DPO is fully involved in …
EU GDPR – Article 37 (Designation of the Data Protection Officer (DPO))
Abstract EU GDPR Article 37 focuses on the mandatory designation of a Data Protection Officer (DPO) in specific circumstances where personal data processing poses higher risks to individuals’ rights and …
EU GDPR – Article 36 (Prior Consultation)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 36 introduces the concept of prior consultation, a preventive compliance mechanism designed to protect individuals when data processing activities pose a high risk. When a Data …
Six Essential Practices for Responsible AI Governance
Responsible AI governance ensures AI is used safely, fairly, and transparently, while keeping humans in control. In aviation, this is critical because AI decisions can affect passenger safety, security, operational …