Abstract General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) establishes a clear enforcement structure across the European Union. Article 55 focuses on the competence of supervisory authorities. In simple terms, it defines which …
EU GDPR – Article 54 (Rules on the Establishment of the Supervisory Authority)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 54 sets out the legal framework that each Member State must follow when establishing its supervisory authority. While Article 53 focuses on the qualifications and independence …
EU GDPR – Article 53 (General Conditions for the Members of the Supervisory Authority)
Abstract General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) establishes a strong framework to protect personal data across the European Union. Within this framework, Article 53 focuses on the general conditions governing the …
EU GDPR – Article 52 (Independence)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 52 establishes the principle of independence for supervisory authorities. It mandates that each authority operates autonomously, free from external influence, ensuring that decisions regarding data protection …
EU GDPR – Article 51 (Supervisory Authority)
Abstract General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Article 51 establishes the foundation for data protection governance across the European Union. It requires each Member State to designate at least one independent …
EU GDPR – Article 50 (International Cooperation for the Protection of Personal Data)
Abstract General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Article 50 focuses on strengthening international cooperation for the protection of personal data. In a world where data flows constantly across borders, privacy cannot …
EU GDPR – Article 49 (Derogations for Specific Situations)
Abstract Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), personal data transfers outside the European Union are tightly controlled. While Articles 45 and 46 outline adequacy decisions and appropriate safeguards, Article …
EU GDPR – Article 48 (Transfers or Disclosures Not Authorized by Union Law)
Abstract General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Article 48 addresses situations where courts or administrative authorities outside the European Union request access to personal data held within the EU. It establishes …
EU GDPR – Article 47 (Binding corporate rules)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 47 establishes the framework for Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs), a critical mechanism enabling multinational corporations to transfer personal data across borders within their corporate group. BCRs …
EU GDPR – Article 46 (Transfers Subject to Appropriate Safeguards)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 46 addresses situations where personal data is transferred to a third country or international organization that does not benefit from an adequacy decision under Article 45. …