Abstract Article 39 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) establishes the core responsibilities and tasks of the Data Protection Officer (DPO), a critical role mandated for certain organizations processing …
EU GDPR – Article 38 (Position of the Data Protection Officer (DPO))
Abstract EU GDPR Article 38 defines the position, authority, and operational independence of the Data Protection Officer (DPO) within an organization. It ensures that the DPO is fully involved in …
EU GDPR – Article 37 (Designation of the Data Protection Officer (DPO))
Abstract EU GDPR Article 37 focuses on the mandatory designation of a Data Protection Officer (DPO) in specific circumstances where personal data processing poses higher risks to individuals’ rights and …
EU GDPR – Article 36 (Prior Consultation)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 36 introduces the concept of prior consultation, a preventive compliance mechanism designed to protect individuals when data processing activities pose a high risk. When a Data …
Six Essential Practices for Responsible AI Governance
Responsible AI governance ensures AI is used safely, fairly, and transparently, while keeping humans in control. In aviation, this is critical because AI decisions can affect passenger safety, security, operational …
EU GDPR – Article 35 (Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA))
Abstract EU GDPR Article 35 introduces the concept of the Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), a proactive compliance mechanism designed to identify, assess, and mitigate risks to individuals’ rights and …
EU GDPR – Article 34 (Communication of a Personal Data Breach to the Data Subject)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 34 focuses on one of the most critical aspects of data protection: transparent communication with individuals when their personal data is compromised. When a personal data …
EU GDPR – Article 33 (Notification of a Personal Data Breach to the Supervisory Authority)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 33 establishes a clear legal obligation for data controllers to notify the relevant supervisory authority of a personal data breach without undue delay and, where feasible, …
EU GDPR – Article 32 (Security of Processing)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 32 focuses on one of the most critical aspects of data protection: security of processing. It places a direct responsibility on both data controllers and data …
EU GDPR – Article 31 (Cooperation with the Supervisory Authority)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 31 establishes a critical obligation for both data controllers and data processors: mandatory cooperation with supervisory authorities. This cooperation ensures that data protection regulators can effectively …