Abstract Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), personal data transfers outside the European Union are tightly controlled. While Articles 45 and 46 outline adequacy decisions and appropriate safeguards, Article …
EU GDPR – Article 48 (Transfers or Disclosures Not Authorized by Union Law)
Abstract General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Article 48 addresses situations where courts or administrative authorities outside the European Union request access to personal data held within the EU. It establishes …
EU GDPR – Article 47 (Binding corporate rules)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 47 establishes the framework for Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs), a critical mechanism enabling multinational corporations to transfer personal data across borders within their corporate group. BCRs …
EU GDPR – Article 46 (Transfers Subject to Appropriate Safeguards)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 46 addresses situations where personal data is transferred to a third country or international organization that does not benefit from an adequacy decision under Article 45. …
EU GDPR – Article 45 (Transfers on the Basis of an Adequacy Decision)
Abstract In a digital world where data moves across borders every second, protecting personal information doesn’t stop at the EU’s borders. EU GDPR Article 45 plays a key role in …
EU GDPR – Article 44 (General Principle for Transfers)
Abstract In today’s digital world, personal data rarely stays within one country. Businesses use cloud services, global vendors, international support teams, and cross-border analytics every day. EU GDPR Article 44 …
Data Masking Techniques for Big Data
Data Masking means hiding sensitive data so that unauthorized people cannot see the real information, while the system can still work normally. In other words, you replace real sensitive data …
EU GDPR – Article 43 (Certification Bodies)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 43 focuses on the role of certification bodies in the data protection ecosystem. These bodies are responsible for issuing, maintaining, and renewing GDPR certifications, helping organizations …
EU GDPR – Article 42 (Certification)
Abstract EU GDPR Article 42 focuses on certification as a practical way to show that an organisation follows data protection rules. Instead of relying only on internal policies or long …
EU GDPR – Article 41 (Monitoring of Approved Codes of Conduct)
Abstract EU GDPR – Article 41 establishes a framework for monitoring compliance with approved codes of conduct through accredited bodies. This provision creates a structured oversight mechanism that bridges the …