Abstract Of KSA PDPL – Article 27This paper explores Article 27 of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Personal Data Protection Law (KSA PDPL), which permits the collection and processing of personal data for scientific, research, and statistical purposes without the data subject’s consent under specific conditions. The paper discusses the key provisions of the article, including the anonymity of the data subject, the destruction of identity evidence, and legal or contractual obligations for processing such data. This work further outlines strategic steps and technologies required to comply with the regulations of this article, providing practical insights for organizations involved in research and data processing.
PDPL provides for restrictions on the use of non-anonymized sensitive data for scientific, research,
Keywords KSA PDPL; Article 27; Data Privacy; Data Processing; Research Data; Scientific Data; Data Anonymization
Introduction Of KSA PDPL – Article 27The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) has established a comprehensive framework for safeguarding personal data, balancing the need for data protection with the requirements of research and scientific progress. Article 27 of the KSA PDPL specifically addresses situations where personal data may be collected or processed for scientific, research, or statistical purposes without the consent of the data subject. This article sets forth conditions that ensure the data subject’s privacy is respected while enabling necessary data activities for societal and academic advancement. This paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of Article 27, its strategic implications, and the key methodologies for enabling compliant data processing practices.
Explanation Of KSA PDPL – Article 27Article 27 of the KSA PDPL allows personal data to be collected or processed for scientific, research, or statistical purposes under three key conditions: if it does not specifically identify the data subject, if the data subject’s identity is destroyed before disclosure to other entities, and if such data collection or processing is required by law or a prior agreement involving the data subject. These conditions ensure that while personal data can be used for critical research purposes, privacy is maintained.
Detailed Discussion Of KSA PDPL – Article 27
Key Strategic Points The strategic points involved in implementing Article 27 include understanding the conditions under which data processing is allowed without consent, ensuring the anonymity of data subjects, and determining legal obligations. Organizations must ensure compliance with the provisions of the article while enabling the use of personal data in scientific research.
General Activation Steps
Identify the data to be collected and processed for research purposes.
Ensure that the data does not directly identify any data subject.
Develop a process to destroy any identifying information prior to data disclosure.
Verify that data processing is either mandated by law or covered by a prior agreement.
Ensure compliance with any additional regulations specified by the PDPL regarding the use of sensitive data.
Enablement Methodology Of KSA PDPL – Article 27Enablement of Article 27 compliance requires organizations to develop robust data anonymization and de-identification techniques. This can be achieved through data masking, encryption, and the adoption of technologies that ensure personal data remains non-identifiable before disclosure. Additionally, organizations must implement policies that define the destruction of identifiable data and ensure such practices are auditable.
Use Cases Several use cases demonstrate the importance of Article 27, such as in public health research, where data on large populations is required but individual privacy must be maintained. Another example is academic research where data from multiple sources is combined, and the data subjects must remain anonymous.
Dependencies
Compliance with other legal frameworks, both national and international.
Access to appropriate anonymization and de-identification technologies.
Strong internal policies for data handling, anonymization, and destruction of identity markers.
Data anonymization software such as ARX or SDC Micro.
Encryption tools to protect data during processing.
Data masking technologies that allow sensitive information to be hidden.
Auditing tools to ensure compliance with Article 27’s destruction requirements.
Challenges & Risks Of KSA PDPL – Article 27
Difficulty in fully anonymizing data, especially in complex data sets.
Risk of re-identification if anonymization is not properly implemented.
Ensuring compliance with data protection laws across jurisdictions.
Balancing the need for detailed data in research with privacy concerns.
Conclusion Article 27 of the KSA PDPL plays a critical role in allowing the advancement of research and scientific knowledge without compromising the privacy of individuals. By setting out clear conditions under which personal data can be processed without consent, the law provides a framework that balances the needs of researchers and the rights of data subjects. Organizations involved in research must adopt robust anonymization and de-identification practices to ensure compliance with Article 27 while continuing to pursue valuable scientific discoveries.
References Saudi Data & Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA). (2023). Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL). https://sdaia.gov.sa/ndmo/pdpl.html
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<div class="saboxplugin-wrap" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope itemprop="author"><div class="saboxplugin-tab"><div class="saboxplugin-gravatar"><img alt='Muhammad Rawish Siddiqui' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ef9563bd770bc696e9cad46c448c6a59e3acd6f41cd1ad621533c470c7d62b4b?s=100&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ef9563bd770bc696e9cad46c448c6a59e3acd6f41cd1ad621533c470c7d62b4b?s=200&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' itemprop="image" decoding='async'/></div><div class="saboxplugin-authorname"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/author/rawish/" class="vcard author" rel="author"><span class="fn">Muhammad Rawish Siddiqui</span></a></div><div class="saboxplugin-desc"><div itemprop="description"><p>Master’s degree in computer science with Specialization in Software Engineering and Earned PGD in Management Information System, in addition to 45+ Online Professional Certifications.</p>
<p>Accumulated 20+ years’ Information Technology, Data Governance, Data Management, and Compliance related consecutive hands-on experience, possess diversified business and technical background across the Aviation, Healthcare, Investment, Education, and Construction sectors.</p>
<p>Engaged in Applied Research with a focus on Big Data Governance, Privacy, Security, and Compliance, resulting in the publication of numerous articles and research manuscripts in prestigious international journals, including the Journal of Sensor Networks and Data Communications, the Journal of Electrical Electronics Engineering, and the Innovative Journal of Applied Science. These works contribute practical insights and solutions to address industry challenges effectively.</p>
<p>Experience includes leading data governance and management initiatives, ensuring compliance with NDMO, GDPR and KSA PDPL, and implementing/improving data security, privacy, & protection.</p>
<p>Served in leadership capacities such as Manager – Data Management, Adjunct Faculty Member, Sr. Team Lead – Database Specialist, Sr. Team Lead Consultant, Sr. Applications DBA, Sr. Resident Consultant, and Manager Systems.</p>
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<p>45+ Online Professional Certifications, which includes:<br />
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<a href="https://mdmteam.org/ksa-ndmo-personal-data-protection-pdp-training-pdp-2-1-p1/">KSA NDMO – Personal Data Protection – PDP Training – PDP.2.1 P1</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://mdmteam.org/data-strategy-vs-data-platform-strategy/">Data Strategy vs. Data Platform Strategy</a>
</li>
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<ul>
<li><a href='https://mdmteam.org/2025/03/'>March 2025</a></li>
<li><a href='https://mdmteam.org/2025/02/'>February 2025</a></li>
<li><a href='https://mdmteam.org/2025/01/'>January 2025</a></li>
<li><a href='https://mdmteam.org/2024/09/'>September 2024</a></li>
<li><a href='https://mdmteam.org/2024/08/'>August 2024</a></li>
<li><a href='https://mdmteam.org/2024/07/'>July 2024</a></li>
<li><a href='https://mdmteam.org/2022/10/'>October 2022</a></li>
<li><a href='https://mdmteam.org/2022/09/'>September 2022</a></li>
<li><a href='https://mdmteam.org/2022/08/'>August 2022</a></li>
<li><a href='https://mdmteam.org/2022/04/'>April 2022</a></li>
<li><a href='https://mdmteam.org/2022/03/'>March 2022</a></li>
<li><a href='https://mdmteam.org/2022/02/'>February 2022</a></li>
<li><a href='https://mdmteam.org/2022/01/'>January 2022</a></li>
<li><a href='https://mdmteam.org/2021/12/'>December 2021</a></li>
</ul>
</div><div class="sidebars sidebar-widget-area"><h3>Categories</h3>
<ul>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-113"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/big-data-artificial-intelligence/artificial-intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-117"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/big-data/bdaas-big-data-as-a-service/">BDaaS – Big Data As-a-Service</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-118"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/bi-and-analytics/">BI and Analytics</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-58"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/big-data/">Big Data</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-114"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/big-data-artificial-intelligence/big-data-big-data-artificial-intelligence/">Big Data</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-112"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/big-data-artificial-intelligence/">Big Data & Artificial Intelligence</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-111"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-governance/big-data-data-science/">Big Data & Data Science</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-13"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/science/biology/">Biology</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-26"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/databases/nosql/c-store/">C-Store</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-119"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/regulation-compliance/ccpa-california-consumer-privacy-act/">CCPA – California Consumer Privacy Act</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-12"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/science/chemistry/">Chemistry</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-70"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/cma-cmm/">CMA – CMM</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-28"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/databases/nosql/column-oriented-database/">Column-Oriented Database</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-27"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/databases/nosql/columnar-database/">Columnar Database</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-36"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-modeling/conceptual-data-model/">Conceptual Data Model</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-61"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/content-management/">Content Management</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-38"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-modeling/content-modeling/">Content Modeling</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/information-technology-computer-science/could-computing/">Could Computing</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-74"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/web-development/css-javascript/">CSS & JavaScript</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-83"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/data-architecture/">Data Architecture</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-98"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/ksa-ndmo-national-data-management-office/data-catalog-and-metadata-domain/">Data Catalog and Metadata Domain</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-15"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/data-engineering/">Data Engineering</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-7"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/data-ethics/">Data Ethics</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-82"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-governance/">Data Governance</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-93"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-governance/data-governance-operating-model/">Data Governance – Operating Model</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-8"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/information-technology-computer-science/data-governance-compliance/">Data Governance & Compliance</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-66"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/big-data/data-lake/">Data Lake</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/">Data Management</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-39"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/databases/data-masking/">Data Masking</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-33"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-modeling/">Data Modeling</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-88"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/data-models/">Data Models</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-102"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-governance/data-privacy/">Data Privacy</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-55"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/data-profiling/">Data Profiling</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-103"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-governance/data-protection/">Data Protection</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-60"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/data-quality/">Data Quality</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-14"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/data-science/">Data Science</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-101"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-governance/data-security-data-governance/">Data Security</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-42"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/data-security/">Data Security</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-9"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/data-steward/">Data Steward</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-92"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-strategy/">Data Strategy</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-116"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/regulation-compliance/data-subject-rights/">Data Subject Rights</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-57"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-warehousing-and-business-intelligence/">Data Warehousing and Business Intelligence</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-16"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/databases/">Databases</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-106"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/definition-and-concept/">Definition and Concept</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-80"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/digital-marketing/">Digital Marketing</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-47"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/dii-data-integration-and-interoperability/">DII – Data Integration and InterOperability</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-69"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/dmma-data-management-maturity-assessment/">DMMA – Data Management Maturity Assessment</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-21"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/databases/nosql/document-database/">Document Database</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-45"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/document-management/">Document Management</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-23"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/databases/nosql/document-store/">Document Store</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-22"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/databases/nosql/document-oriented-database/">Document-Oriented Database</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-87"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/dpo-data-protection-officer/">DPO – Data Protection Officer</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-77"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/english-language/">English Language</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-94"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/enterprise-architecture/">Enterprise Architecture</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-48"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/etl-elt/">ETL – ELT</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-86"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/regulation-compliance/gdpr-general-data-protection-regulation/">GDPR – General Data Protection Regulation</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-59"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/hadoop/">Hadoop</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-75"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/web-development/html/">HTML</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-115"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/information-technology-computer-science/information-security/">Information Security</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-2"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/information-technology-computer-science/">Information Technology & Computer Science</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-54"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/integration-models/">Integration Models</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-19"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/information-technology-computer-science/iot-internet-of-things/">IoT – Internet of Things</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-43"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/iso-iec-27001/">ISO/IEC 27001</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-20"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/databases/json-database/">JSON Database</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-25"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/databases/nosql/key-value-database/">Key-Value Database</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-24"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/databases/nosql/key-value-store/">Key-Value Store</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-46"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-modeling/knowledge-modeling/">Knowledge Modeling</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-32"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/kpis/kpi-key-performance-indicator/">KPI – Key Performance Indicator</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-31"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/kpis/">KPIs</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-84"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/ksa-ndmo-national-data-management-office/">KSA NDMO – National Data Management Office</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-85"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/regulation-compliance/ksa-pdpl-personal-data-protection-law/">KSA PDPL – Personal Data Protection Law</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-35"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-modeling/logical-data-model/">Logical Data Model</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-68"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/big-data/machine-learning/">Machine Learning</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-63"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/master-data/">Master Data</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-49"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/mathematics/">Mathematics</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-6"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/information-technology-computer-science/mdm/">MDM</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-40"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/mdmteam-self-paced-learning/">MDMTeam – Self-Paced Learning</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-65"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/metadata/">Metadata</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-62"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/metadata-management/">Metadata Management</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-99"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/ksa-ndmo-national-data-management-office/ksa-ndmo-classification-process/">NDMO DC – Classification Process</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-100"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/ksa-ndmo-national-data-management-office/ndmo-dg-artifacts-control/">NDMO DG – Artifacts Control</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-97"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/ksa-ndmo-national-data-management-office/ndmo-dvr-data-value-realization/">NDMO DVR – Data Value Realization</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-120"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/ksa-ndmo-national-data-management-office/ndmo-mcm-data-catalog-and-metadata/">NDMO MCM – Data Catalog and Metadata</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-107"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/ksa-ndmo-national-data-management-office/ndmo-p1/">NDMO P1</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-108"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/ksa-ndmo-national-data-management-office/ndmo-p2/">NDMO P2</a>
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<li class="cat-item cat-item-104"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/ksa-ndmo-national-data-management-office/ndmo-pdp-personal-data-protection/">NDMO PDP – Personal Data Protection</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-41"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/normalization/">Normalization</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-17"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/databases/nosql/">NoSQL</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/databases/nosql/nosql-graph-database/">NoSQL Graph Database</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-29"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/olap-online-analytical-processing-system/">OLAP – Online Analytical Processing System</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-30"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/oltp-online-transactional-processing-system/">OLTP – Online Transactional Processing System</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-37"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/ontology-and-taxonomy/">Ontology and Taxonomy</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/information-technology-computer-science/operating-system/">Operating System</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-76"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/organization/">Organization</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-105"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/regulation-compliance/ksa-pdpl-personal-data-protection-law/personal-data-protection/">Personal Data Protection</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-51"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/web-development/php/">PHP</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-73"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/web-development/php-and-mysql/">PHP and MySQL</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-34"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-modeling/physical-data-model/">Physical Data Model</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-11"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/science/physics/">Physics</a>
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<li class="cat-item cat-item-79"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/pm-project-management/">PM – Project Management</a>
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<li class="cat-item cat-item-56"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/record-management/">Record Management</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-64"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/reference-data/">Reference Data</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-96"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/regulation-compliance/">Regulation & Compliance</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-67"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/data-management/big-data/sba-services-based-architecture/">SBA – Services-Based Architecture</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-10"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/science/">Science</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-78"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/english-language/similar-words-and-differences/">Similar Words and Differences</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-81"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/togaf-enterprise-architecture/">TOGAF – Enterprise Architecture</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-95"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/enterprise-architecture/togaf-the-open-group-architecture-framework/">TOGAF – The Open Group Architecture Framework</a>
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<li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/uncategorized/">Uncategorized</a>
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<li class="cat-item cat-item-72"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/databases/upgrade/">Upgrade</a>
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<li class="cat-item cat-item-50"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/web-development/">Web Development</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-52"><a href="https://mdmteam.org/category/web-development/wordpress/">WordPress</a>
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